Elder Care is emerging as a significant issue for many people as our life span continues to increase. As a result of health care advances, we can expect to live longer, however, there are no included guarantees on the quality of life in the later years.
As we age, many of us will eventually face a period in life when we can no longer care for ourselves. Daily living tasks such as walking, bathing, cooking, and managing household affairs will be beyond our physical and perhaps even mental capabilities. Frequently, we or our family have not planned for this occurrence. And sometimes, this period in life comes suddenly, such as when an elderly person suffers a debilitating fall.
As we age, one thing we should consider before this difficult period ensues is the purchase of long-term care insurance. This type of insurance provides coverage for the expense of daily living assistance. It can cover in-home assistance as well as assisted living or nursing home costs. It is, however, most frequently bought to cover in-home living expenses so as to avoid a nursing home.
Often, an elderly person will suffer intermediate health issues before needing permanent assisted daily living. Health insurance and Medicare cover costs of treatment for injuries and illness and typically pay for some daily living assistance as the person recovers or levels off at a permanent degree of recovery. When that recovery occurs, though, those services no longer pay, and the person is on their own.
A long-term care insurance policy will pick up the ball at this point and, depending on its terms, pay for daily living assistance for a period of time or for the life of the policyholder.
This type of insurance can be costly, depending on when it is purchased. The farther away you are from needing its coverage, the more affordable it is. Depending on the person’s age and health, companies may not be willing to insure you, or the premiums will be high, reflecting the amount of risk the insurance company is assuming.
The decision to buy this insurance should be a mix of one’s personal financial picture, health, family support network, and family history. For example, a healthy person whose parents lived long into life should be thinking about how he or she will be cared for in old age. Similarly, a person with no close family to rely on would want a safety net in place. In both of these situations, a proactive person might buy the insurance if he or she can afford it.
If the cost of the insurance seems beyond a person’s budget, a couple of things can be considered. One is to divert money being saved for retirement to finance the premiums. In a way, the goal is the same—money for retirement years. This approach would require a balance between having enough money to fund healthy retirement years and enough to avoid being placed in a nursing home when you need healthcare support.
Another consideration is money being spent on life insurance. Some people carry life insurance early in life to provide for dependents who will survive them, then keep carrying it after that need has passed. The premiums being paid for life insurance could be applied to long-term care insurance, recognizing that the need for insurance still exists, just for a different purpose. A life policy that carries a cash value could be cashed in to pay a lump sum premium for a long-term care policy.
If one buys a long-term policy, caution should be exercised to make sure the coverage pays for what you anticipate needing. Bathing, for example, is one of the first personal activities that an aging person cannot perform; cooking is another. Also, if purchased a number of years before the anticipated need, be sure the policy provides for inflation in the cost of services. And watch out for a waiting period between disability and payments. Policies often include this feature.
The financial impact of living a long life should be a consideration in your estate planning. That’s why we take a holistic approach to estate planning– so we can help you cover all the angles and live life to the fullest.
Contact us before buying a long-term care plan so we can support you to review your options objectively. Unlike insurance professionals, we are not paid a commission dependent on the product you buy, and it’s always the best idea to have objective trusted advisor legal counsel, like we provide, to support you and your family.
This article is a service of Maureen Pritchard, Personal Family Lawyer,® who develops trusting relationships with families for life. At Wheatley Pritchard & Associates PLLC, our starts with a Family Wealth Planning Session,™ where we can provide you with accurate information about how you can structure your finances to provide for your needs both now and in the future. You can begin by calling our office today at 347-815-1219 to schedule a time for us to sit down and talk because this planning is so important.